But Dreamtime stories don’t explain all of Australia’s craters this way. Ms Darkie laughs when asked about the movie. 28-34. "We thought the movie was great … but it's funny, the tourists, they're scared about the campground at Wolfe Creek Crater now. The crater was featured in the 2005 horror film Wolf Creek, and the sequel in 2013, Wolf Creek 2. A clutch of abandoned buildings, located close to the turn-off, have become a makeshift shrine to the movie's bloodthirsty anti-hero. 2005, Taylor, S. R., The Wolf Creek iron meteorite. Wolfe Creek Crater, July 1999 In 1947 my father, Frank Reeves, discovered Wolfe Creek Crater, one of the most acclaimed geological features in Australia. While the stories associated with the area are rich and varied, Jaru woman Katie Darkie agreed to share those passed on within her family. Sanday’s father, American geologist Frank Reeves, documented the crater in 1947. There are about 300 meteorite craters recorded around the world. It was spotted during an aerial survey in 1947 and scientists estimate that it's around 300,000 years old. Praise. It was in Lajamanu that I encountered stories of the giant invisible snakes we share the country with. The crater is recognised in stories, personal experience, knowledge, art and song by Jaru and Indigenous people. "Then he came up at the other side, he came up through the Wolfe Creek Crater, and so all the people said, in the old days, that there was a tunnel that runs through the ground from Sturt Creek to the crater. Wolfe Creek in Australia was formed by a giant meteorite that crashed into the earth 300,000 years ago. Dreamtime Story - The Creation of Wolf Creek Crater. The actual name of the remote meteorite crater on the edge of the Kimberley and the Great Sandy Desert is Wolfe Creek. This true story of a murder in the Australian Outback influenced the Wolf Creek movie and five books are on their way. "The old people would tell us the story of one old man who went hunting from Sturt Creek [40km east], and he went through the river and he was hunting birds with his dingo and he heard the bird singing on the other side but he didn't know where he was going," she said. The story sometimes continues telling of how an old hunter chased a dingo into the crater and got lost in a tunnel created by the Serpent, never to be … The scenic Wolfe Creek National Park in the Western Australian Outback has never received so much attention, even though the movie title misspells it. Artist’s Story. The 50,000 tonne meteorite impacted with a speed of 15 km a second (! (2000), 'Cosmic impacts in the Kimberly', Landscope Magazine, Vol. This story explains how the Wolfe Creek Crater, or Kandimalal, was created by a star falling from heaven, creating a crater in which a Rainbow Serpent took up residence, though in some versions it is the Serpent which falls from heaven and creates the crater. Sanday, P.R. Wolfe Creek Crater . Deftly and sensitively Sanday introduces the meaning of the cosmology of the homeland of the Walmajarri and Djaru Aboriginal people. Formed about 2 million years ago when a nickel-iron meteorite crashed into the Kimberley plains. Wolfe Creek Crater is a well-preserved meteorite impact crater (astrobleme) in Western Australia. Tales of rainbow s nakes, the Warnayarra, underpin all Australian Aboriginal cultures. One such story describes the crater's round shape being formed by the passage of a rainbow snake out of the earth, while another snake formed the nearby Sturt Creek. Situated on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert is the second largest crater on Earth in which meteorite fragments have been found, the Wolfe Creek Crater.. Perhaps best known for its appearance in the two Wolf Creek films and the TV show, Wolfe Creek crater is one of the best preserved craters in the world, measuring 880 metres across.. Meteoritics, v. 3, pp. The Jaru Aboriginal people call the crater Gandimalal and tell the story of two rainbow snakes moving across the land to form Sturt Creek and Wolfe Creek. Wolfe Creek crater is a well-preserved meteor impact sight located 150km south of the town of Halls Creek in Western Australia. "What surprised me was that the elders had a song referring to the star that fell to the Earth, and it appears it may predate the first contact between white people and Aboriginal people in that region," Dr Goldsmith said. “Part research project, part personal journey, this work by Sanday (anthropology, Univ. Oecologia, Vol. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. What happened at Salt Creek has eerie similarities to the Australian horror movie Wolf Creek, only it’s all too real. The Wolfe Creek crater has considerable claim to be the second most 'obvious' (i.e. 15(3), pp. There are multiple Dreamingstories about the formation of the crater. ", "We slept rough in this shed, so … scared of the murders!". Meteorite impact crater in Western Australia, Location of the crater in Western Australia. One well-known story (which is presented in the National Park When they finally went there, they realised that this was the site where the evening star had fallen to the Earth. As the star hit the ground, … The crater is mentioned in the 2010 children's science fiction book Alienology that says (in its universe) that a space craft crashed there. Told in Aboriginal art and narrative, the Dreamtime story of the creation and meaning of the Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater in Australia's Western Desert appears here for the first time. About 90 km south of Halls Creek, Western Australia . Wolfe Creek Crater is a meteor impact crater located in Western Australia. There was a Rainbow Serpent traveling inside the ground and it came out from the crater. The author’s quest reminds readers that understanding Aboriginal culture, its creation stories, and image … "Aboriginal people are very observant of the natural environment and this is one of the remarkable strengths of Aboriginal culture in Australia.". One of the earliest Djaru accounts tells how a pair of subterranean Rainbow Serpents created the … The scenic Wolfe Creek National Park in the Western Australian Outback has never received so much attention, even though the movie title misspells it. We take the kids and we always tell them the stories of Kandimalal.". 1954, Leonard, F. C., Further evidence concerning the Wolf Creek, Western Australia, crater (-1278, 192). The crater was made when a massive meteorite, weighing more than 50,000 tonnes, smashed into the Earth in what's now the Great Sandy Desert in northern WA. The local Djaru (Jaru) Aboriginal people refer to the crater as Kandimalal. "They keep asking us, 'Is it okay to camp there at Wolfe Creek Crater?' For the Aboriginal knowledge of the crater, the article goes on to say that there are ‘multiple stories associated with the crater…. It has meant many things to many people over the years, from the Aboriginal people who lived there, to the geologists who first formally surveyed it in 1947, and the fans of the 2005 film who now scrawl murder-themed graffiti on abandoned buildings in the desert nearby. That’s what happened, a big star fell and made Kandimalal (the Crater). 345–346. There are several Aboriginal stories about the formation of this crater and it's a significant location for Australia's Aboriginal population. But for thousands of years prior it was a gathering place for the Jaru and Walmajarri people. Kandimalal (Wolfe Creek Crater) - Dreaming Story The Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater is known as “Kandimalal” in the Djaru language. ", Supplied: Dr John Goldsmith/Celestial Visions. books are on their way. In their dreamtime stories two rainbow snakes crossed the desert and in doing so formed the nearby Sturt Creek and Wolfe Creek. The … [9] The evening star became so hot that it fell to the ground, causing an enormous explosion and flash, followed by a dust cloud. "To me personally it's a very special place and that's on a global basis," said astrophotographer Dr John Goldsmith. Here are three of those stories: the science, the Aboriginal songs, and the crater's latest incarnation as a pilgrimage destination for horror movie fans. 1967, LaPaz, L., Meteoritic material from the Wolf Creek, Western Australia, crater (abstract). In the 1990s, Dr Goldsmith became fascinated by the crater, and on multiple trips recorded the songs and stories of the senior Aboriginal men from the area. Popular Astronomy, v. 57, pp. [3] There are multiple Dreaming stories about the formation of the crater. The Djaru people named the place "Kandimalal" and it is prominent in art from the region.[10][11]. The crater is known as “Kandimalal” in the Djaru language. The 30 m-high walls of the crater are circular, 850 m in diameter at the top of the rim and 107 m deep, but there are 55 m of windblown sand in the bottom. It is not only a highly significant site for scientific research and important tourist attraction, but also one of the few locations in the world where local Indigenous knowledge and culture relates directly to the crater itself. Luckily...it turns out the movie is loosely based on various events that happened around Australia and not anything specific at Wolf Creek We've been living there a long time and never [had] any problems'," she said. [4] Small numbers of iron meteorites have been found in the vicinity of the crater, as well as larger so-called 'shale-balls', rounded objects made of iron oxide, some weighing as much as 250 kilograms (550 lb). Told in Aboriginal art and narrative, the Dreamtime story of the creation and meaning of the Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater in Australia's Western Desert appears here for the first time. Meteoritics, v. 1, pp. 62-95. Google Earth - September 22, 2006 KML. Because of its excellent preservation, the crater clearly … Aboriginal perspectives of the crater The Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater is known as “Kandimalal” to the Jaru Aboriginal. of Pennsylvania) enlivens indigenous creation narratives of Wolfe Creek meteor crater in Australia’s Western Desert. We call that star kiki in our language. 405–406. In the Western Desert of Australia is a massive crater nearly 3,000 feet in diameter, created by a meteorite believed to have weighed some 50,000 tons. Ms Darkie said local families called the crater Kandimalal, which means no potatoes, as local people noticed the tasty bush potato didn't seem to grow in the area around the crater. ), leaving the second biggest crater in the world from which bits of meteorite have been collected. Located in the flat plains of the Great Sandy Desert some go kilometers south of the town of Halls Creek in western Australia, it is the second largest known meteorite crater in the world. [8] Another story, as told by an Elder, is that one day the crescent moon and the evening star passed very close to each other. The crater is … [6] The European name for the crater comes from a nearby creek, which was in turn named after Robert Wolfe (early reports misspell the name as Wolf Creek), a prospector and storekeeper during the gold rush that established the town of Halls Creek. [3], The crater averages about 875 metres (2,871 ft) in diameter, 60 metres (200 ft) from rim to present crater floor. In 1969 Wolfe Creek Crater was gazetted as a C class reserve. Wolfe Creek Crater – known to Aboriginal people as Kandimalal – is the second-largest crater on Earth from which meteorite fragments have been … Wolfe Creek Crater, in northern WA, is one of the largest meteorite craters in the world. And we say, 'Yeah! Popular Astronomy, v. 57, pp. [3] It is estimated that the meteorite that formed it was about 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and had a mass of about 17,000 tonnes; the crater is estimated to be less than 120,000 years old, placing the event in the Pleistocene. Popular Astronomy, v. 57, pp. Using the literature, first-hand ethnographic records and fieldtrip data, we identify oral traditions and artworks associated with four impact sites: It appears fans of the film are continuing to make the trek to see Wolfe Creek Crater for themselves. [5], It was brought to the attention of scientists after being spotted during an aerial survey in 1947, investigated on the ground two months later, and reported in publication in 1949. Archaeoastronomy, Vol. This frightened the people and a long time passed before they ventured near the crater to see what had happened. Another story, as told by an Elder, is that one day the crescent moon and the evening star passed very close to each other. "We go there all the time, stop by on the weekend when we're out hunting … it makes us really happy. The crater has also become a mecca for fans of the Australian horror movie Wolf Creek, which told the story of several hapless backpackers who were charmed and then abducted by charismatic bushman Mick Taylor. "It's a wonderful story and [it's] my belief that there was some sort of deduction or association that's going on about how the crater was formed. Star bin fall down from top and made it. The crater is central to the Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater National Park. 1949, McCall, G. J. H., Possible meteorite craters - Wolf Creek, Australia and analogs. The evening star became so hot that it fell to the ground, causing an enormous exp… Wolfe Creek Crater is the second biggest from which meteorite fragments have been recovered. There is another, more mysterious story linked to Kandimalal that suggests Aboriginal people worked out the meteorite strike centuries before Western astronomers set foot on the continent. On one of my outback trips, i actually camped at the Wolfe Creek crater campsite, which is where the start of the movie occurs. Wolfe Creek Crater (Figure 1) is one of the best-preserved and most spectacular meteorite craters in the world. Photo: Stephen Muecke. It was the setting for Arthur Upfield's 1962 novel The Will of the Tribe. Told in Aboriginal art and narrative, the Dreamtime story of the creation and meaning of the Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater in Australia's Western Desert appears here for the first time. "In gudia [whitefella] world they say the meteorite fell from the sky to the crater, but Aboriginal people, when they were living there for many, many years, they said it was from when a rainbow serpent fell into the crater, and that's the dreaming of our people.". Known as Kandimalal by the local Djaru Aboriginal … In this paper we explore Aboriginal oral traditions that relate to Australian meteorite craters. The sheet metal walls are plastered with graffiti, declaring: "Graham and Pauline made it out of Wolfe Creek … or did they? Goldsmith, J. 2003, Knox, R.,Jr., Surviving metal in meteoritic iron oxide from the Wolf Creek, Western Australia, meteorite crater. (2009) 'Australian Aboriginal Geomythology: Eyewitness Accounts of Cosmic Impacts?' 1965, Wooler, M. J., Johnson, B. J. , Wilkie, A. and Fogel, M. L., Stable isotope characteristics across narrow savanna/woodland ecotones in Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, Western Australia. Kandimalal (Wolfe Creek Crater) and the Rainbow Serpent. Incredibly, the vast crater was not noticed by white people until 1947, when geologists surveying the remote Kimberley spotted the circle from the sky. Deftly and sensitively Sanday introduces the meaning of the cosmology of the homeland of the Walmajarri and Djaru Aboriginal people. 1949, Leonard, F. C., More about the Wolf Creek, Western Australia, crater. She has another story that was shared to her as a girl. 699–709. Evening star became too hot due to this and fell to the ground. Reeves F. & Chalmers R.O. Wolfe Creek Crater / Harclade, Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0. [1][2], It is accessed via the Tanami Road 150 km (93 mi) south of the town of Halls Creek. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). 235–238. One such story describes the crater's round shape being formed by the passage of a rainbow snake out of the earth, while another snake formed the nearby Sturt Creek. According to this legend once upon a time a crescent moon and evening star passed each other too close. Australia’s Aboriginal people had long known about the crater near Wolfe Creek by the time an aerial survey identified it in 1947. The explosion vaporised much of the meteorite, but some fragments of it — scattered as far as four kilometres away — have been dated as about 300,000 years old. 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This true story of a murder in the Australian Outback influenced the Wolf Creek movie and five (!) It is situated in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, approximately 130 km south of Halls Creek, on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert. 145, P. 100- 112. Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater (Kandimal to the local Aboriginal people.). 944–945. Scientists believe Wolfe Creek was formed by the impact of a meteorite as long as 300,000 years ago. The crater is recognised in stories, personal experience, knowledge, art and song by Djaru and other Indigenous people. 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[7], The local Djaru (Jaru) Aboriginal people refer to the crater as Kandimalal. 200–203. 2005, This page was last edited on 25 April 2021, at 15:55. Wolfe Creek Crater. Focusing on the cosmology of the Wolfe Creek Crater, the world's second-largest rimmed crater, located in the territory of the Walmajari and Djaru Aboriginal people in Australia, this volume brings together rich cultural history with stunning Aboriginal artwork to forge a truly unique story of this natural landmark and its well-established meaning. Rare audio recordings suggest Aboriginal people worked out how Wolfe Creek Crater … It also features in the Stan Australia streaming service original television series with the same name. Aboriginal Australians called the crater Kandimalal; in their “Dreamtime” (i.e., creation) legends, the crater had been formed by the passage of a rainbow snake out of the earth. Hamacher, D.W. & Norris, R.P. Djaru Elders refer to several stories relating to the crater. Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater National Park, original television series with the same name, Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton, "Wolfe Creek Crater is way younger than we thought", "Wolf Creek Crater, Koongee Park - Alice Springs Rd, Halls Creek, WA (Place ID 10162)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wolfe_Creek_Crater&oldid=1019816147, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cassidy, W. A., Descriptions and topographic maps of the Wolf Creek [, Fudali, R. F., Gravity investigation of Wolf Creek crater [, Guppy, D. J., Matheson, R. S., Wolf Creek meteorite crater [, Hawke, P. J., Geophysical investigation of the Wolfe Creek meteorite crater, Geological Survey of Western Australia Record 2003/10. Mountford, C.P. (1949) 'The Wolf Creek crater', The Australian Journal of Science 11, 154-156. Almost circular, Wolfe Creek Crater (also known as Wolf Creek Crater) is considered the second largest crater in the world from which meteorite fragments have been collected. The crater in northern Western Australia is so big it can be seen from space. Wolfe Creek Crater is one of the best-preserved and most spectacular meteorite craters in the world. T hese early extraterrestrials emerged from meteors at impact sites like Wolfe Creek Crater. "It was perhaps as long as 300,000 years ago that it was formed, and it is a magnificent site, a beautiful site.". (2007) 'Aboriginal Paintings of the Wolfe Creek Crater: Track of the Rainbow Serpent', University of Pennsylvania Press. Discover Wolfe Creek Crater in Sturt Creek, Australia: A stray meteor left this picturesque hole in the Australian outback. ample, the ethnogeology of Wolfe Creek Crater has been explored by Reeves-Sanday (2007) and Goldsmith (2000), and also is the focus of Goldsmith‘s (2013) Ph.D. thesis. It was made on a shoestring $1.4-million budget, but made more than 20 times that at the box office; it also solidified the outback, and Wolfe Creek Crater, as places of fear in the minds of many city-dwelling Australians. The actual name of the remote meteorite crater on the edge of the Kimberley and the Great Sandy Desert is Wolfe Creek. 138–140. Take the story of Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, 880m in diameter and one of the world’s best-preserved impact sites, formed in WA’s Kimberley some 300,000 years ago, long … Nature, v. 208, pp. relatively undeformed by erosion) meteorite crater known on Earth, after the famous Barringer Crater in Arizona. 1995, O'Neill, C., Heine, C., Glikson, A. Y., Haines, P. W., Reconstructing the Wolfe Creek meteorite impact; deep structure of the crater and effects on target rock. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol 52, pp. Deftly and sensitively Sanday introduces the meaning of the cosmology of the homeland of … New York Academy of Sciences Annals, v. 123, pp. 22, pp. 1965, Miura, Y., New shocked quartz with high density from Wolf Creek impact crater (abstract), Meteoritics, v. 30, p. 551. 970–998. Rare audio recordings suggest Aboriginal people worked out how Wolfe Creek Crater was formed, years before scientists arrived and it became a mecca for lovers of the Aussie horror film. (1976) 'Nomads of the Australian Desert', Rigby, Ltd., Adelaide. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. 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