It was a man-made disaster. Conservative newspapers depicted the event exclusively as natural and unavoidable: the dam and its builders were not. The summer of 1963 was extraordinarily wet. After decades of planning, what was to become the tallest dam in the world was constructed between 1957 and 1960. Le barrage du Vajont est un barrage hydroélectrique d'Italie situé sur le cours du Vajont, dans la province de Belluno, à une centaine de kilomètres au nord de Venise, au-dessus du village de Longarone et au pied du mont Toc.Construit de 1956 à 1960, il est désaffecté depuis la catastrophe qui l'a touché le 9 octobre 1963 qui, avec 1 900 morts, est l'une des plus meurtrières en Europe [1 It fell into the reservoir of the Vajont Dam, producing an enormous wave of at least 50 million cubic meters of water. Library, Virtual He also writes on, Cold War Soviet Spy Gadgets And Assassination Tools Set To Sell At Auction, Inside Timgad, The Roman Ruins That Were Buried In Algeria's Desert For 1,000 Years, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. More background info: The story of the Vajont disaster is roughly this: in the late 1950s a new dam was built in a deep gorge in the northern Italian mountains (on the southern edges of the Dolomites) for hydroelectric power generation. tools, Keyword At this point, literal cracks began forming on the mountain faces on either side of the reservoir. This produced a huge tsunami wave of at least 50 million cubic meters of water that burst over the edge of the dam. It fell into the reservoir of the Vajont Dam, producing an enormous wave of at least 50 million cubic meters of water. A bird's-eye view of the massive scale of the Vajont landslide, which created a tsunami more than 800 feet tall that came crashing over the Vajont Dam, devastating the … O godz. A 265.5 m high double curved arch dam was built across a V-shaped gorge creating a reservoir with a maximum storage capacity of 0.169 km3. Read more about the Portal in, Themes reflect the research of the Rachel Carson Center, its fellows, and partners, Three discovery tools deliver spatially, temporally, or thematically related results, Get involved or contact us with questions, comments and feedback, Expecting Disaster: The 1963 Landslide of the Vajont Dam, Though the dam incorporated the latest technical expertise, it had been built without due consideration of geological reports, possible tectonic problems, local knowledge of the territory and Monte, The disaster immediately became the subject of political wrangling in the, . The fear that Monte Toc would collapse was widespread in the area. Wikimedia Commons A landslide into the Vajont Dam reservoir in Northern Italy triggered a 13-billion-gallon mega-tsunami that engulfed the region. [citation needed] At 10:39 P.M., a massive landslide of about 260,000,000 cubic metres (340,000,000 cu yd) of forest, earth, and rock fell into the reservoir at up to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph), completely filling the narrow. The surrounding hillsides released nearly 1 million cubic meters of rock, roughly equivalent to the volume of the Empire State Building, into the lake. On October 9, 1963, their worst fears came true. Suddenly, however, at 10:39 p.m., a massive 260-million-cubic-meter chunk of the mountain began to hurtle down Monte Toc at an astonishing 68 m.p.h. For a second, they relaxed. Inside The 1963 Vajont Dam Failure That The Italian Government Could Have Prevented, Jeffrey G. Wang is an amateur historian from San Diego, CA. Wikimedia CommonsA landslide into the Vajont Dam reservoir in Northern Italy triggered a 13-billion-gallon mega-tsunami that engulfed the region. 34 photos of the deadliest catastrophes in modern history. Reberschak, Maurizio, and Ivo Mattozzi, eds. Wikimedia CommonsThe reservoir after the landslide and ensuing tsunami. Facebook 0 Twitter LinkedIn 0 Reddit Tumblr 0 Likes. Heavy downpour caused the water of the reservoir to rise to nearly 250 meters—30 meters more than the recommended depth. He holds a degree in history from the University of Torino, Italy, and a Ph.D. in geography from the University of Cambridge. He was a postdoc, funded by the Autonomous Province of Trento, at the University of Trento, Italy, a Carson Fellow at the Rachel Carson Center in Munich, Germany, and a Scholar-in-Residence at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. A third of the population of Longarone, the largest village downstream of the dam, perished. As the mass careened into the reservoir, a 250-meter wave formed on impact, displacing 50 million cubic meters — or 13 billion gallons — of water in the process. I can picture the night of October 9,1963, at 10.38pm. Links, Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 License, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic License, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Epic Vajont Dam Disaster, Biot Report #373: June 17, 2006, Paolini, Marco, Il racconto del Vajont, Part 1/16, Video animation of the Vajont Dam disaster, The Bears Are Back! Before this, the alarming rate of movement of the landslide had not slowed as a result of lowering the water, although the water had been lowered to what SADE believed was a safe level to contain the displacement wave should a catastrophic landslide occur. The only problem? The LIFE Ursus Translocation Project in Trentino, Circeo National Park: Fascist Land-Reclamation and Conservation in the Pontine Marshes, The Great Fear: The Polesine Flood of 1951, Nuclear Power, No Thanks! Courtesy of the Vajont Survivor’s Committee. In 1959, engineers discovered that the dam’s construction was instigating minor landslides and earth tremors across the valley. The aftermath of the landslide that destroyed the dam.
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