Among the reforms passed during the early months of the Second Republic were the adoption of universal male suffrage and the abolition of slavery in French territories. Attracted to literature, he wrote some tragedies in verse and a few elegies. Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine, Knight of Pratz (French: [alfɔ̃s maʁi lwi dəpʁa də lamaʁtin]; 21 October 1790 – 28 February 1869[citation needed]) was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France. Livraison chez vous ou en magasin et - 5% sur tous les livres. Due to his great age, Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, Chairman of the Provisional Government, effectively delegated many of his duties to Lamartine. He deplored the inhumanity of the worker’s plight; he denounced the trusts and their dominant influence on governmental politics, directing against them two discourses, one in 1838 and another in 1846; and he held that a working-class revolution was inevitable and did not hesitate to hasten the hour, promising the authorities, in July 1847, a “revolution of scorn.” In the same year he published his Histoire des Girondins, a history of the right, or moderate, Girondins during and after the French Revolution, which earned him immense popularity with the left-wing parties. Around 1830, Lamartine's opinions shifted in the direction of liberalism. Lamartine is famous for his partly autobiographical poem, "Le lac" ("The Lake"), which describes in retrospect the fervent love shared by a couple from the point of view of the bereaved man. [1] When elected in 1833 to the National Assembly, he quickly founded his own "Social Party" with some influence from Saint-Simonian ideas and established himself as a prominent critic of the July Monarchy, becoming more and more of a republican in the monarchy's last years.[1][4]. He had by then definitively lost the Catholic faith he had tried to recover in 1820; a further blow was the death in Beirut, on December 7, 1832, of his only remaining child, Julia. The book was so successful that Lamartine attempted to extend it two years later with his Nouvelles méditations poétiques and his Mort de Socrates, in which his preoccupation with metaphysics first became evident. Soon social and economic issues came quickly to the fore … Lamartine emigrated to Switzerland. Livraison chez vous ou en magasin et - 5% sur tous les livres. In 1838 Lamartine published the first fragment of this vast metaphysical poem under the appropriate title La Chute d’un ange (“The Fall of an Angel”). A broken man, Lamartine entered the twilight of his life. This dogma was two-fold: the unity of God and the immateriality of God; the former telling what God is, the latter telling what God is not; the one overthrowing false gods with the sword, the other starting an idea with the words. He was a candidate in the presidential election of December 1848 and finished last, with little support. Les dix premières années de sa vie, passées à la campagne à Milly, sont influencées par la nature, ses sœurs, sa mère, et surtout par l'abbé Dumont , curé de Bussières, qui lui insuffle une grande ferveur religieuse, renforcée par les années qu'il passe au collège de Belley, p… A product of the old French nobility, he was one of France’s leading Romantic poets. Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Volume 2 Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Alphonse Marie Louis Lamartine: Author: Alphonse de Lamartine: Edition: 3: Publisher: Perrotin, 1852: Original from: National Library of the Netherlands: Digitized: Oct 19, 2012 : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan Hommage de la 2e Légion de Paris à la ville d'Evreux, le 28 mai 1848. Historia de la Revolucion Francesa de 1848 y de la fundacion de la Republica por A. de Lamartine. [ Fiche biographique] [ Alphonse de Lamartine, 1790-1869 : discours parlementaires ] Homme de lettres et diplomate, Alphonse de Lamartine ne débute sa carrière politique qu'après la révolution de juillet 1830. For other uses, see, Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, presidential election of 10 December 1848, Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de, History of Vegetarianism: Alphonse de Lamartine, Henri-Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Lamartine&oldid=1012796988, Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy, Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Novel, poetry, history, theatre, biography, Wright, Gordon. Nobel prize winner Frédéric Mistral's fame was in part due to the praise of Alphonse de Lamartine in the fortieth edition of his periodical Cours familier de littérature, following the publication of Mistral's long poem Mirèio. Modern History Sourcebook: Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869): History of the Revolution of 1848 in France. Voir Partager Ajouter ce contenu. Madrid: Imprenta de Don Higinio Reneses, 1850 History of the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the Republic by A. de Lamartine. He takes the child from its mother’s arms, and parts with him only at the grave. 22 x 15 cm. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion. Author of Lamartine, l'homme et l'oeuvre; Lamartine en 1848; and others. Lamartine was masterly in his use of French poetic forms. Thus, he remained idle until the Bourbon monarchy was restored in 1814, when he served in Louis XVIII’s bodyguard. Alphonse de Lamartine (1790–1869) was a poet in politics. He wrote Histoire des Girondins in 1847 in praise of the Girondists. Consider how much blood you would have to make for another flag fame! France and the tricolor is the same thought, the same prestige, even terror, if necessary, for our enemies! Alphonse de Lamartine, né à Mâcon le 21 octobre 1790 et mort à Paris le 28 février 1869 est un poète, romancier, dramaturge et prosateur en même temps qu'un homme politique français. Lamartine was so influenced by his trip that he staged his 1838 epic poem La Chute d'un ange (The Fall of an Angel) in Lebanon. Issu d’une famille aristocratique, il est légitimiste jusqu’aux … Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Volume 1 Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Alphonse de Lamartine La Nouveauté littéraire: Auteur: Alphonse de Lamartine: Édition: 3: Éditeur: Perrotin, Libraire-Éditeur, 1849: Original provenant de: Université d'Oxford: Numérisé: 15 déc. Scène de la minisserie "L'ennemi du Peuple" sur Victor Hugo. Une démocratie porteuse d’espoirs. During his trip to Lebanon he had met prince Bashir Shihab II and prince Simon Karam, who were enthusiasts of poetry. He worked for the French embassy in Italy from 1825 to 1828. In April 1848 Lamartine was elected to the National Assembly by 10 départements. He was briefly in charge of the government during the turbulence of 1848. Early in 1812 Lamartine had fallen deeply in love with a young working girl named Antoniella. In 1829, he was elected a member of the Académie française. En 1848, Alphonse de Lamartine est ministre des Affaires étrangères au sein du gouvernement provisoire instauré après la révolution qui a renversé Louis-Philippe et institué la Seconde République. Celui-ci pourra ainsi se présenter le 10 décembre à la magistrature suprême mais il subit un échec cuisant n'obtenant que 17 910 voix mettant fin à sa carrière politique. Genealogy for Alphonse de Lamartine McDonald (1848 - 1848) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 24 February 1848 to 11 May 1848. It brought to French poetry a new music; the themes were at the same time intimate and religious. Initial demands were for liberal political reforms. Alphonse de Lamartine, 1848. Il est l'une des grandes figures du romantisme en France. He died in Paris in 1869. If the vocabulary remained that of the somewhat faded rhetoric of the preceding century, the resonance of the sentences, the power of the rhythm, and the passion for life sharply contrasted with the often-withered poetry of the 18th century. Citizens, for me, the red flag, I am not adopting it, and I'll tell you why I'm against with all the strength of my patriotism. Led by the poet-deputy de Lamartine, the members of the government proceeded to the Hôtel de Ville, where the radical republican leaders had begun to organize their own regime. Il appelle également à participer au banquet qui met le feu aux poudres à Paris. As regards all standards by which human greatness may be measured, we may well ask, is there any man greater than he. Lamartine ended his life in poverty, publishing monthly installments of the Cours familier de littérature to support himself. Principal représentant du courant libéral et progressiste, notamment dans son Histoire des Girondins (1847), il s'oppose au régime de … In 1835 he published the "Voyage en Orient", a brilliant and bold account of the journey he had just made, in royal luxury, to the countries of the Orient, and in the course of which he had lost his only daughter. He was then a member of the Executive Commission, the political body which served as France's joint Head of State. The propertied classes, who were at first startled by this new government, pretended to accept the new circumstances, but they were unable to tolerate the fact that the working class possessed arms with which to defend themselves. There he stood alone, joining none of the parties and coalitions until, in the monarchy’s last years, when he became more and more of a democrat, he supported the banquet campaign of 1847 and 1848, … Author of. Lamartine is famous for his partly autobiographical poem, "Le lac" ("The Lake"), which describes in retrospect the fervent love shared by a couple from the point of view of the bereaved man. He was 60 years old in 1850, and his debts were enormous, not because he had been personally extravagant but because of the allowances he gave his sisters to compensate for the total property inheritance he had received as the only male in the Lamartine family. He refused to commit himself to the July Monarchy, however, and, preserving his independence, he set out to draw attention to social problems. Updates? In 1820 Lamartine married Maria Ann Birch, a young Englishwoman connected by marriage to the Churchills, and he finally joined the diplomatic corps, as secretary to the French embassy at Naples. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the presidential election of 10 December 1848, receiving fewer than 19,000 votes. Traducida por Francisco Orgaz. … Lamartine was a Romantic poet, a member of the provisional government, and a one-time presidential candidate. His father, an aristocrat, was imprisoned during the culminating phase of the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror but was fortunate enough to escape the guillotine. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alphonse-de-Lamartine, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Alphonse de Lamartine, Alphonse de Lamartine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “The Last Canto of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”. A polished orator, he was able to sway and influence the public and the government. On 25 February 1848 Lamartine said about the Tricolored Flag: "I spoke as a citizen earlier, well! After the revolution of February 24, 1848, the Second Republic was proclaimed in Paris, and Lamartine became, in effect, head of the provisional government. [3] He was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1825. In 1847 his Histoire des Girondins became widely popular, and he rose to considerable political prominence in early 1848, when he led the Second Republic for a short time. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. No one comes into the world or goes out of it without his ministrations. He belongs to no social class, because he belongs equally to all. For 20 years he struggled desperately, though in vain, against bankruptcy, publishing book after book: Raphaël, a transposed account of his love for Julie Charles; Les Confidences and Nouvelles Confidences, wherein he intermingled real and imaginary elements (Graziella is a fragment of it); the novels Geneviève (1851), Antoniella (1867), Mémoires politiques (1863), the last work being of great historical interest; a periodical titled Cours familiers de littérature (1856–1868/69), in which he published such poems as “La Vigne et la maison” and “Le Désert”; some historical works that remained unequaled, including Histoire des Constituants (1854), Histoire de la Restauration (1851–52), Histoire de la Russie (1855), and Histoire de la Turquie (1854–55). Il participa à la Révolution de février 1848 et proclama la Deuxième République. 1 (Version provisoire) Alphonse de Lamartine, poète et politicien. In his book Histoire de la Turquie (1854), Alphonse de Lamartine writes: If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding results are the three criteria of human genius, who could dare to compare any great man in modern history with Muhammad? [8]:155, "Lamartine" redirects here. Alphonse de Lamartine, (born October 21, 1790, Mâcon, France—died February 28, 1869, Paris), French poet, historian, and statesman who achieved renown for his lyrics in Méditations poétiques (1820), which established him as one of the key figures in the Romantic movement in French literature. Alphonse de Lamartine, de son nom complet Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine, né à Mâcon le 21 octobre 1790 et mort à Paris le 28 février 1869 est un poète, romancier, dramaturge français, ainsi qu'une personnalité politique qui participa à la révolution de 1848 et proclama la Deuxième République.Il est l'une des grandes figures du romantisme en France. Garnier, Auguste (Paris, vers 1806 - Paris, 02–06–1879) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lamartine himself was chosen to declare the Republic in traditional form in the balcony of the Hôtel de Ville, and ensured the continuation of the Tricouleur as the flag of the nation. En défenseur de la République, Lamartine impose le drapeau tricolore face au drapeau rouge exigé par Blanqui : « Le drapeau rouge que vous nous rapportez n’a jamais fait que le tour du Champ-de-Mars traîné dans le sang du peuple en 91 et 93, et le drapeau tricolore a fait le tour du monde avec le nom, la gloire et la liberté de la patrie ! Pourtant, il s’avère absent les 22 et 23 février. After her death in December 1817, Lamartine, who had already dedicated many strophes to her (notably “Le Lac”), devoted new verses to her memory (particularly “Le Crucifix”). Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869): History of the Revolution of 1848 in France Lamartine was a Romantic poet, a member of the provisional government, and a one-time presidential candidate. Alphonse de Lamartine, (born October 21, 1790, Mâcon, France—died February 28, 1869, Paris), French poet, historian, and statesman who achieved renown for his lyrics in Méditations poétiques (1820), which established him as one of the key figures … Le Dernier Chant du pèlerinage d’Harold, published in 1825, revealed the charm that the English poet Lord Byron exerted over him. He had made many speeches in behalf of the workers and the poor in an effort to make life more bearable for them. He held diplomatic positions before 1830; but he was already a liberal and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy in 1834. Lamartine is considered to be the first French romantic poet (though Charles-Julien Lioult de Chênedollé was working on similar innovations at the same time), and was acknowledged by Paul Verlaine and the Symbolists as an important influence. Translated to spanish by Francisco Orgaz. After a collection published in 1839 under the title Recueillements poétiques (“Poetic Meditations”), Lamartine interrupted his literary endeavours to become more active as a politician. People Projects Discussions Surnames On ne le voit nulle part. Fnac : Tome 2, Histoire de la Révolution de 1848, Alphonse De Lamartine, Hachette Bnf". Le 24 février 1848 marque la fin de la monarchie de Juillet et le début de la IIe République, portée par un gouvernement provisoire dont Lamartine, poète et député républicain, se fait le chantre. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion. Pages 90-91 – Point de passage Alphonse de Lamartine en 1848 1- Un député républicain qui soutient la campagne des banquets et les journées de février 1848 Écrivain et diplomate, Alphonse de Lamartine est élu député en 1833. Lamartine was educated at the college at Belley, which was maintained by the Jesuits though they were suppressed in France at this time. Alphonse de Lamartine, 1848. He now became passionately attached to Charles, who, because of her vast connections in Paris, was able to help him find a position. Mistral is the most revered writer in modern Occitan literature. Le discours du 6 octobre 1848 CRISTINA CASSINA* La France du XIX e siècle, on le sait, peut être considérée comme un laboratoire d’expériences politiques. Yet he still wanted to write a poem, Les Visions, that he had been thinking about since 1821 and that he had conceived of as an “epic of the soul.” The symbolic theme was that of a fallen angel cast out of heaven for having chosen the love of a woman and condemned to successive reincarnations until the day on which he realized that he “preferred God.” Lamartine wrote the last fragment of this immense adventure first, and it appeared in 1836 as Jocelyn. Discours à l'Assemblée nationale constituante : 6 octobre 1848. Raised a devout Catholic, Lamartine became a pantheist, writing Jocelyn and La Chute d'un ange. He travelled to Lebanon, Syria and the Holy Land in 1832–33. Lamartine made his entrance into the field of poetry with a masterpiece, Les Méditations Poétiques (1820), and awoke to find himself famous. On June 24, 1848, he was thrown out of office and the revolt crushed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was convinced that the social question, which he himself called “the question of the proletariat,” was the principal issue of his time. In 1830, when Louis-Philippe acceded to the throne as constitutional monarch after the July Revolution, Lamartine abandoned his diplomatic career to enter politics. In 1815 he had learned of her death, and later he was to recast her as Graziella in his prose “anecdote” of that name. This man moved not only armies, legislation, empires, peoples and dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the then-inhabited world; and more than that he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and souls....[8]:154 His forbearance in victory, his ambition which was entirely devoted to one idea and in no manner striving for an empire, his endless prayers, his mystic conversations with God, his death and his triumph after death – all these attest not to an imposture, but to a firm conviction, which gave him the power to restore a dogma. La Constitution du 4 novembre 1848 reprendra l'essentiel des idées d'Alphonse de Lamartine. Institution, has broken down all these barriers, all these denominations of caste, all these injurious distinctions among men. Internet History Sourcebooks. Society is composed only of various conditions, professions, functions, and ways of life, among those who form what we call a Nation; of proprietors of the soil, and proprietors of houses; of investments, of handicrafts, of merchants, of manufacturers, of formers; of day-laborers becoming fanners, manufacturers, merchants, or possessors of houses or capital, in their turn; of the rich, of those in easy circumstances, of the poor, of workmen with their hands, workmen with their minds; of day-laborers, of those in need, of a small number of men enjoying considerable acquired or inherited wealth, of others of a smaller fortune painfully increased and improved, of others with property only sufficient for their needs; there are some, finally, without any personal possession but their hands, and gleaning for themselves and for their families, in the workshop, or the field, and at the threshold of the homes of others on the earth, the asylum, the wages, the bread, the instruction, the tools, the daily pay, all those means of existence which they have neither inherited, saved, nor acquired. A son born in Rome in 1821 had not survived infancy. Alphonse de Lamartine en 1848 Alphonse de Lamartine est un poète, un diplomate et un homme politique. He subsequently retired from politics and dedicated himself to literature. Thanks to the increase of general reason, to the light of philosophy, to the inspiration of Christianity, to the progress of the idea of justice, of charity, and of fraternity, in laws, manners, and religion, society in America. That same year he published his first collection of poetry, Méditations poétiques, which became immensely successful because of its new romantic tone and sincerity of feeling. From then on he confined himself to prose. Lamartine, Alphonse de (1790-1869) Prior to 1848 Lamartine had enjoyed a distinguished career and fame as a statesman-politician, poet and historian. A political idealist who supported democracy and pacifism, his moderate stance on most issues caused many of his followers to desert him. The bourgeoisie, represented by the right-wing parties, thought they had elected in Lamartine a clever manipulator who could placate the proletariat while military forces capable of establishing order, such as they conceived of it, were being reconstituted. "A Poet in Politics: Lamartine and the Revolution of 1848", This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 11:11. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He blesses and consecrates the cradle, the bridal chamber, the bed of death, and the bier. It is the story of a young man who intended to take up the religious life but instead, when cast out of the seminary by the Revolution, falls in love with a young girl; recalled to the order by his dying bishop, he renounces his love and becomes a “man of God,” a parish priest, consecrating his life to the service of his fellow men. Corrections? Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational beliefs, of a cult without images; the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire, that is Muhammad. Il appartient au mouvement romantique (sa poésie lyrique incarne une idéalisation de … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. rédigée aux Archives de la Chambre TABLE NOMINATIVE 14 mai 1848 – 27 mai 1849. À quelques jours de la révolution de 1848, Alphonse de Lamartine se pose en procureur implacable de la monarchie de Juillet. Omissions? 2 vol. Raised a devout Catholic, Lamartine became a pantheist, writing Jocelyn and La Chute d'un ange. Il soutient d’abord la Monarchie de Juillet avant de critiquer la politique de Louis-Philippe et de Guizot. He is one whose mission is to console the afflicted, and soften the pains of body and soul; to whose door come alike the rich and the poor. He is one whom innocent children instinctively venerate and reverence, and to whom men of venerable age come to seek for wisdom, and call him father; at whose feet men fall down and lay bare the innermost thoughts of their souls, and weep their most sacred tears. Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Volume 1 Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Alphonse ¬de Lamartine: Author: Alphonse de Lamartine: Publisher: Perrotin, 1849: Original from: the Bavarian State Library: Digitized: Mar 31, 2010: Length: 452 pages : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan Because Europe knows the flag of his defeats and of our victories in the flag of the Republic and of the Empire. Fnac : Tome 1, Histoire de la révolution de 1848, Alphonse De Lamartine, Hachette Bnf". Professor of History of French Literature, University of Geneva, 1963–73. Lamartine was instrumental in the founding of the Second Republic of France, having met with Republican Deputies and journalists in the Hôtel de Ville to agree on the makeup of its provisional government. By seeing the red flag, they'll see the flag of a party! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 1. Now listen to me, your Foreign Minister. Lamartine was born in Mâcon, Burgundy, on 21 October 1790. He was elected a deputy in 1833. Il s’oppose au remplacement du drapeau tricolore par le drapeau rouge : un tableau de Félix